C++

Module 1: Introduction to C++


1.1. What is C++?

   - History and evolution of C++

   - Purpose and applications of C++


1.2. Setting up the Development Environment

   - Installing a C++ compiler (e.g., GCC, Visual C++)

   - Configuring Integrated Development Environments (IDEs) or text editors


Module 2: C++ Basics


2.1. C++ Syntax and Structure

   - Variables, data types, and operators

   - Control flow (if statements, loops)


2.2. Functions and Methods

   - Defining and calling functions

   - Parameters and return values


Module 3: Object-Oriented Programming in C++


3.1. Introduction to Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)

   - Classes and objects

   - Inheritance and polymorphism


3.2. Advanced OOP Concepts

   - Encapsulation, abstraction, and inheritance

   - Method overriding and overloading


Module 4: Pointers, Memory Management, and Smart Pointers


4.1. Understanding Pointers

   - Pointer basics and pointer arithmetic

   - Pointers to functions and objects


4.2. Dynamic Memory Allocation

   - Memory allocation with `new` and `delete`

   - Memory leaks and resource management


4.3. Introduction to Smart Pointers

   - Shared pointers and unique pointers

   - Avoiding memory leaks with smart pointers


Module 5: Exception Handling


5.1. Handling Errors and Exceptions

   - Try-catch blocks

   - Custom exception classes


Module 6: File Handling and Input/Output (I/O)


6.1. Reading and Writing Files

   - Working with text and binary files

   - File I/O operations


Module 7: Standard Template Library (STL)


7.1. Containers

   - Vectors, lists, queues, and stacks

   - Iterators and algorithms


7.2. STL Algorithms

   - Sorting, searching, and manipulating data

   - Custom comparators and functors


Module 8: C++11, C++14, and C++17 Features


8.1. Modern C++ Features

   - Lambda expressions

   - Range-based for loops

   - Type inference with `auto`


8.2. C++11 Smart Pointers and Move Semantics

   - Unique pointers and move constructors

   - Rvalue references


Module 9: Template Metaprogramming


9.1. Introduction to Template Metaprogramming

   - Template basics and template specialization

   - Compile-time vs. runtime computation


Module 10: C++ Best Practices and Code Quality


10.1. Code Quality and Code Review

     - Writing clean and maintainable code

     - Code reviews and best practices


Module 11: C++ Project Development


11.1. Building a Complete C++ Project

     - Students work on a real-world C++ project, applying their knowledge to create a practical software application.


11.2. Project Presentation

     - Students present their projects to the class, showcasing their C++ skills and project outcomes.


This comprehensive C++ course provides students with a strong foundation in the C++ programming language, object-oriented and generic programming principles, and practical software development. It includes hands-on coding exercises, a capstone project, and discussions about best practices in C++ development. Additional resources and real-world examples are essential for students to become proficient C++ developers.

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